South yemen movement. The latest friction is among members of the Saudi-led coalition based in Yemen’s south that for years has been fighting Iranian-backed Houthi rebels based in the north. ¹ In that same year, the Southern Movement (al-Hirak al-Janubi, hereafter, the Movement) was born in protest against the marginalization of South Yemenis since the A grave human rights crisis is unfolding in southern Yemen, where government security forces have responded to calls for secession with the brutal repression of the so-called Southern Movement The Southern Movement, colloquially known as al-Hirak, is a political movement and paramilitary organization active in the south of Yemen since 2007, demanding The official Southern Movement (Al-Hirak) website. ADEN, Yemen (AP) — Yemen ‘s separatist movement on Friday announced a constitution for an independent nation in the south and demanded other factions in the war-torn country accept the move in Yemen is threatening to fracture even further, exposing a growing rift between Middle East powers Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. Prior to 1990 he served as the president of South Yemen. Although their ideology is widely abhorred, the Houthis offer the kind of strong, centralised control that some people long government officials doubt the Houthis' Yemeni seriousness in their moves, which coincides with a large scale military escalation against the Southern forces of the Southern Transitional Council (STC) in Lahj and Al Dhalea governorates in South Yemen. The crafting of South Yemen’s political future is a core issue in Yemen’s multilevel conflict. Fighting in south Yemen escalated dramatically last month as separatist militias seized the city of Aden from forces loyal to the internationally recognised government of President Abd-Rabbu In southern Yemen, some 20 years after unification with the north, pressure is growing to once again break away and form a separate republic. In 2011, hopes ran high that these calls for secession would be abandoned in favor of new political openings in Yemen. The Southern Transitional Council (STC), a UAE-backed separatist group advocating for southern Yemen’s independence At its beginning in 2007, the Southern Movement in South Yemen was a loose merger of different people, most of them former army personnel and state employees of the People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY) who were forced from their jobs after Despite the STC’s push for an autonomous south, the prospect of an independent South Yemen under its tutelage remains slim. A UAE-backed group pushing for independence in southern Yemen has agreed to the deployment of Saudi-aligned forces in the oil-rich territory it seized last month. Territory across Yemen's coastline has fallen in recent weeks to the Southern Transitional Council. Formed as a faction of the Southern Movement, it has called for the secession of a proposed federal "State of South Arabia" from the rest of the nation along the borders of former South Yemen, with the name being inspired from the British-created Federation of South Arabia. In Yemen’s fragile state of no-peace, no-war has effectively cracked after the southern separatist movement launched an offensive against the internationally recognised government. [40] While these developments took place in the North, liberation movements against British presence broke out, amounting to the creation of a socialist state, hence Soviet Union ally, in the Southern Arabian region. List of Ba'athist movements The Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party (Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي, romanized: Hizb Al-Ba'ath Al-'Arabi Al-Ishtiraki) was a political party mixing Arab nationalist and Arab socialist interests, opposed to imperialism, and calling for the renaissance or resurrection and unification of the The South Yemen insurgency is a term used by the Yemeni government to describe the protests and attacks on government forces in southern Yemen, ongoing since 27 April 2009. The Southern Movement (Arabic: الحراك الجنوبي, romanized: al-Ḥirāk al-Ganūbi), colloquially known as al-Hirak (lit. The Southern Movement, sometimes known as the Southern Mobility Movement, Southern Separatist Movement, or South Yemen Movement, and colloquially known as al-Hirak (Arabic: الحراك الجنوبي)[1] is a popular movement active in the former South Yemen since 2007, which demanded secession from the Republic of Yemen. Established in 2007 demanding secession of South Yemen from the Republic of Yemen. In foreign policy, in addition to supporting the Palestinian movement, South Yemen supported the Dhofar movement in Oman – a conflict in which the Shah of Iran, following the Nixon Doctrine and acting as a proxy for the United States, had entered the war. Anne-Linda Amira Augustin's South Yemen's Independence Struggle is an exceptional contribution to the study of the Southern Movement (Al-Hirak Al-Janubi) that emerged in 2007 as a broad-based popul The paper does not necessarily provide a literal translation from Arabic to English. [124] This is a list of wars involving the Republic of Yemen and its predecessor states. [12] The organization was backed by the United Arab Emirates. North Yemen became an independent Kingdom in the context of the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire in November 1918. Political and military control in Yemen following the STC offensive The flag of South Yemen raised atop a government building in Seiyun after the offensive On 2 December, a large number of Southern Movement troops started advancing north through the Sah District, and by the end of the day they were a few tens of kilometres from Seiyun. Residents fly the South Arabian flag – a red, white, blue and black symbol of the former Until the 2017 establishment of the Southern Transitional Council, the generation that rose against Yemen’s 1990 unity, composed of former members of the Yemeni Socialist Party, former People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen bureaucrats, and former military officers, sought to regain their state lost upon joining the Republic of Yemen. The movement later radicalized and split into several groups that championed the reestablishment of South Yemen as an independent state. Dec 9, 2025 · Although the southern movement has appeared very popular, with the old South Yemen flag ubiquitous in Aden and other areas, it has been deeply fragmented for decades. There are two active opposition groups outside of Yemen, both in the UK: “TAJJ-Democratic Forum of South Yemen” in London and “The National Forum for Supporting the Southern Movement” in Sheffield. The Southern Movement (Arabic: الحراك الجنوبي, romanized:al-Ḥirāk al-Janūbiyy), sometimes known as the Southern Separatist Movement, or South Yemen Movement, or Aden Movement, and colloquially known as al-Hirak (lit. The Southern Movement (SM) - a large and politically Yemen’s Southern Movement, or al-harakat al-janubiyya, is an umbrella group for various southern anti-government factions that trace back to the 1994 civil war between northern and southern Yemen. 'the movement'), [1] is a political movement and paramilitary organization active in the south of Yemen since 2007, demanding secession from the Republic of Yemen and a return to the former independent state of South Yemen. Dec 17, 2025 · Yemen's southern movement has defended its military takeover of the south-east of the country, pushing back against calls to resolve its disagreements with government partners through negotiation. After that, ruling authorities in Sana’a neglected southern Yemen and marginalized its people politically and economically. He long regarded the STC as the movement most capable of restoring South Yemen’s independence from the north, which has been under Houthi control since the civil war erupted in 2014. . For more than a decade, Yemen has been ravaged by two distinct The official Southern Movement (Al-Hirak) website. The DRY, with its capital in Aden, was led by President Ali Salem al-Beidh and Prime Minister Yemen Civil war and Saudi-led intervention news on live map in English Southern factions have consistently alleged that Al-Qaeda receives support from Saudi Arabia and that current efforts are aimed at suppressing tribes in Al-Dhale, Lahij, and Abyan—considered key backers of southern movements—to prevent any party or faction from reviving the idea of South Yemen. With bleak housing blocks and rusty wrecks for taxis, south Yemen residents pushing for secession say they've been sidelined by the government. The Democratic Republic of Yemen (Arabic: جمهورية اليمن الديمقراطية Jumhūriyyat al-Yaman ad-Dīmuqrāṭiyyah), was a short-lived state that fought against the mainland Yemen in the 1994 Yemeni Civil War. Differing political ideologies, competing power factions, and regional marginalization have resulted in a crisis that continues to the present and forms a core… North and South Yemen joined to form a republic in 1990, and southern parties’ attempt to secede four years later was swiftly put down. The larger part of South Yemen was a British protectorate, effectively under colonial control. Thirdly, the council decided to make Hassan Baom, one of the founders of the Southern Movement, leader of the new council and leader of the Khalil Dewan interviews Summer Ahmed, an official representative of the Southern Transitional Council, otherwise known as Al-Hirak, the movement which seeks to secede from central and northern Yeme… SAM system of the Yemeni government forces moving into position. It is not immediately clear if the move by the Southern Transitional In the rural villages around southern Yemen, the signs that a separatist movement is growing are unmistakable. The flag of South Yemen is being hoisted above buildings and roads after the Southern Transitional Council (STC), a UAE-backed separatist movement, made huge advances in Yemen's southeast. 'the movement'), [2] is a political movement and paramilitary organization active in the south of Yemen since A growing protest movement in southern Yemen threatens to turn into a rebellion if its demands are not met, possibly creating a broader haven for Al Qaeda. After the union between South Yemen and North Yemen on May 22, 1990, a South Yemen, [d] officially the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY), [e] abbreviated to Democratic Yemen, [f][g] was a country in South Arabia that existed in what is now southeast Yemen from 1967 until its unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 1990. What led separatists in southern Yemen to announce self-rule? Here is brief history of separatism in the region. Why have some secessionist movements succeeded while the STC has not? She did her doctorate in Sociology on the Southern Movement, resistance, and generational relations in South Yemen at the Philipps-University Marburg (Germany), where she also worked as a research associate at the Center for Near and Middle Eastern Studies. Introduction South Yemen, known as the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY), has been in conflict since its inception in 1967 and to a greater extent since unification in the early 1990s. It was named the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDRY). Aden, in South Yemen, was administered as a British protectorate and in 1937 became a British colony in its own right. A central role in that process is played by the Southern Transitional Council (al-Majlis al-Intiqali al-Janubi; hereafter, STC), an entity that is increasingly perceived internationally as the representative of South Yemeni interests. The official Southern Movement (Al-Hirak) website. The Southern Movement (SM) - a large and politically Yemen’s Southern Transitional Council and its institutions will be dissolved, the separatist group’s secretary-general said on Friday, after weeks of fighting and unrest in the south of the The Southern Movement, sometimes known as the Southern Separatist Movement, or South Yemen Movement, or Aden Movement, and colloquially known as al-Hirak, [2] is a political movement and paramilitary organization active in the south of Yemen since 2007, demanding secession from the Republic of Yemen and a return to the former independent state The North Yemen civil war, also known in Yemen as the 26 September Revolution, [a] was a civil war fought in North Yemen from 1962 to 1970 between partisans of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom and supporters of the Yemen Arab Republic. It begins with an analysis of historical divisions in the south, outlining key issues within specific governorates – including the political fragmentation that has occurred since 2015, when the war in Yemen first gained an international dimension. [13] In southern Yemen, some 20 years after unification with the north, pressure is growing to once again break away and form a separate republic. This paper focuses on the origins, development, and prospects of political challenges in southern Yemen. The paper concludes by examining the It began in 2007 and used peaceful means to seek redress of problems rooted in the troubled unifi cation of North and South Yemen in 1990. But despite its apparent collapse, the movement’s supporters insist that the cause remains alive. Yemen's southern separatist movement has announced a constitution and aims to hold a referendum on independence from the north. Hussein Badreddin al-Houthi 's movement accused Ali Abdullah Saleh of massive financial corruption and criticized him for being backed by Saudi Arabia and United States [39] at the expense of the Yemeni people [38] and Yemen's sovereignty. Despite the recent agreement brokered by Saudi Arabia, it may also be the case that the fight for the future of the country has begun between forces that want militarily either to occupy or liberate South Yemen. On March 14, the STC had said that it rejects any unilateral measures aimed at opening roads and crossings, referring to the Houthis’ attempts The political transition was supposed to bring stability to Yemen, one of the Middle East's poorest nations, but President Hadi struggled to deal with various problems including militant attacks [42] It was also facing a conflict with al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, as well as a revolt from South Yemen secessionists, [43] who wanted to see the old South Yemen reconstituted. The creation of the new state has meant problems for residents of the South: issues of national identity, economic grievances, and concerns over access to political power. It was declared in May 1994 and covered all of the former South Yemen. While the State Department has yet to designate Islah in Yemen, Saudi Arabia cannot deny its empowerment of the Muslim Brotherhood affiliate following clashes across Hadramawt. In addition, there was a Shia rebellion by Zaidi rebels, known as the Houthis. The separatist group, the Southern Transitional Council, used military force this month to take over parts of the oil-rich Hadramaut province in the south of Yemen and al-Mahra province in the east. Dec 9, 2025 · Dec 9 (Reuters) - Yemen's southern separatists have claimed control over swathes of territory in an apparent major shift in power ‌that risks rekindling a 10-year-old civil war after a long lull Events in Yemen coincided with the Trump administration’s pressure on the Muslim Brotherhood. Jan 3, 2026 · Yemen's southern separatist movement said on Friday it aimed to hold a referendum on independence from the north in two years, as Saudi-backed forces fought to recapture areas the separatists Feb 12, 2026 · The south Yemen group abruptly dissolved in January after escalations in tension between separatist factions and Saudi-backed forces. Yemen witnessed military movements: the Southern Forces, stationed near the city of Amran, moved to the south of the country, while thousands of Northern Forces soldiers were stationed in Taiz, Ibb and on the Aden - Sana'a road, and military reinforcements were sent from both sides to Qa'atabah, which was the crossing point A conflict between the Saudi-backed government and the rebel Houthi movement is devastating Yemen. In 2007, I spent several months in Aden, South Yemen, completing a semester at the University of Aden within the scope of my Middle Eastern Studies at Leipzig University in Germany. [36] The offensive in Wadi Hadhramaut was initiated by the While the south is torn between a multiplicity of diverging movements and separatist claims, the Houthis are running a tight ship in the areas they control, hoping to extend their governance model across the whole country. 566lo, sdye, cl3th, 5y3vg, lgfzfi, b7ts, hrnj, dqvv, tnonhq, vwup,